This avalanche advisory is provided through a partnership between the Tahoe National Forest and the Sierra Avalanche Center. This advisory covers the Central Sierra Nevada Mountains between Yuba Pass on the north and Ebbetts Pass on the south. Click here for a map of the forecast area. This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires 24 hours after the posted time unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.


This Avalanche Advisory was published on April 13, 2009:


April 13, 2009 at 7:00 am

This morning the avalanche danger is LOW. Pockets of MODERATE avalanche danger should quickly develop due to daytime warming on E-SE-S-SW-W aspects 37 degrees and steeper at all elevations today.


Forecast Discussion:


Today, the high-pressure ridge should bring one more sunny, warm day to the forecast area. A strong cold front approaching the forecast area should cause winds to start increasing this afternoon. As this front pushes the high-pressure ridge to the east, temperatures should drop overnight and stay much colder through Wednesday. This cold front does not have much moisture associated with it. The forecast area should only see a few inches of snow due to this system.

Yesterday, observations from the Mt. Judah area showed a few inches of heavy, unconsolidated snow still existed on the N-NE aspects above 7500'. A breakable, sun crust had formed on any sun-exposed areas on these aspects. A mix of large-grained, melt-freeze snow (corn) and heavy, wet unconsolidated snow comprised most snow surfaces on the easterly aspects. Almost all of the storm snow on the SE-S-SW-W aspects had experienced enough melting and refreezing to change into corn snow. Some small, skier-triggered sluffs occurred on N-NE-E aspects steeper than 37 degrees near 8000'. A few skier-triggered pinwheels also released on steep E-SE-S facing slopes between 7000' and 8200' after 12:30 pm. No other avalanche activity was reported.

Wet snow instabilities due to daytime warming will continue as the main avalanche concern today. The melting and refreezing that has occurred over the last few days should have allowed good drainage channels to form in the most recent snow. These drainage channels will help keep free water from saturating the upper snowpack and should make wet slab avalanches more difficult to trigger today. Overnight temperatures below freezing and mostly clear skies should have allowed a strong overnight refreeze. This strong refreeze should also help prevent wet snow instabilities from becoming large and widespread. However, more sun and warm temperatures will work to weaken the snow by melting bonds and creating free water in the snowpack today. Enough warming and melting could occur for human triggering of pinwheels and point-release avalanches to occur. Wet slab avalanches should be harder to trigger today; however, they are not impossible. The most likely places for any of these types of avalanche activity are steep, sun-exposed E-SE-S-SW-W aspects. Some pinwheels and roller balls could occur on lower-elevation, sun-exposed northerly slopes as well due to daytime warming. These should remain small and managable.


The bottom line:

This morning the avalanche danger is LOW. Pockets of MODERATE avalanche danger should quickly develop due to daytime warming on E-SE-S-SW-W aspects 37 degrees and steeper at all elevations today.


Andy Anderson - Avalanche Forecaster, Tahoe National Forest


Weather Observations from along the Sierra Crest between 8200 ft and 8800 ft:

0600 temperature: 32 deg. F.
Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 44 deg. F.
Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: West southwest
Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: 14 mph
Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 39 mph
New snowfall in the last 24 hours: O inches
Total snow depth: 139 inches

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast - Produced in partnership with the Reno NWS

For 7000-8000 ft:

  Monday: Monday Night: Tuesday:
Weather: Partly cloudy Partly cloudy with some isolated showers starting as rain this evening then changing to snow tonight. Partly cloudy in the morning becoming mostly cloudy by the afternoon. Chance of snow showers.
Temperatures: 49-55 deg. F. 21-28 deg. F. 27-33 deg. F.
Wind direction: Southwest Southwest West
Wind speed: 10 mph increasing to 15-25 mph with gusts to 40 mph 15-25 mph with gusts to 40 mph 15-25 mph with gusts to 35 mph increasing to 45 mph in the afternoon
Expected snowfall: O in. trace in. up to 2 in.

For 8000-9000 ft:

  Monday: Monday Night: Tuesday:
Weather: Partly cloudy Partly cloudy with some isolated snow showers. Partly cloudy in the morning becoming mostly cloudy by the afternoon. Chance of snow showers.
Temperatures: 42-48 deg. F. 20-26 deg. F. 21-27 deg. F.
Wind direction: Southwest Southwest West
Wind speed: 10-15 mph with gusts to 35 mph increasing to 20-30 mph with gusts to 55 mph 20-35 mph with gusts to 55 mph 20-35 mph with gusts to 50 mph increasing to 65 mph in the afternoon
Expected snowfall: O in. trace in. up to 2 in.