This avalanche advisory is provided through a partnership between the Tahoe National Forest and the Sierra Avalanche Center. This advisory covers the Central Sierra Nevada Mountains between Yuba Pass on the north and Ebbetts Pass on the south. Click here for a map of the forecast area. This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires 24 hours after the posted time unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.


This Avalanche Advisory was published on December 18, 2009:


December 18, 2009 at 7:40 am

Near treeline and below treeline, pockets of MODERATE avalanche danger exist above 8,000' on NW-N-NE aspects, 35 degrees and steeper due to persistent deep slab instability. Above treeline and for all other areas, avalanche danger is LOW.


Forecast Discussion:


High pressure is in place over the forecast area this morning. An air temperature inversion is in place with most remote sensors above 8,000' reporting air temperatures above freezing. Ridgetop winds became light yesterday. Winds have shifted from west to north overnight and are expected to remain light today.

Yesterday, observations made below treeline on Pickett Peak in the Luther Pass area at 8,300' on a NW aspect 33 degree slope continue to point to persistent instability of the Oct 19 facet layer near the bottom of the snowpack. Fracture propagation tests indicated that failure and fracture propagation along this layer remains likely once triggered (video). This matches well with observations made Wednesday in similar terrain at higher elevations on Tamarack Peak in the Mount Rose area (pit profiles). Observations made yesterday below treeline on Silver Peak in the Pole Creek area at 8,020' on a NE aspect, 30 degree slope indicated that in areas where the Oct 19 facet layer was less developed, the snowpack was now stable despite evidence of instability prior to the Dec 12 - Dec 13 storm cycle (video).

Today's avalanche concerns continue to focus on persistent deep slab instability below treeline. Areas above 8,000' on NW-N-NE aspects that are somewhat protected from NE winds hold the Oct 19 facet layer near or at the bottom of the snowpack. In some locations, these faceted crystals have rounded and bonded with the slab above stabilizing the snowpack. There are two snowpack structures that are worrisome at this time. The first exists between 8,000' to 8,600' where the faceted weak layer at ground level is very well developed (soft and sugary). The second exists above 8,600' where the facet layer sits on top of the ice mass that formed in early Oct. Both of these configurations continue to show evidence of instability. Human triggered failure of this weak layer is becoming increasing difficult. However, the right trigger placed in a shallow portion of the snowpack, near an isolated rock, or isolated tree can still cause an avalanche with the dense overlying slab 2 to 4+ feet in thickness. An avalanche of this type holds significant destructive potential and severe consequences for anyone caught in the avalanche. Dig your pits and choose your slopes wisely as this layer is very weak in some locations and nonexistent in others.


The bottom line:

Near treeline and below treeline, pockets of MODERATE avalanche danger exist above 8,000' on NW-N-NE aspects, 35 degrees and steeper due to persistent deep slab instability. Above treeline and for all other areas, avalanche danger is LOW.


Brandon Schwartz - Avalanche Forecaster, Tahoe National Forest


Weather Observations from along the Sierra Crest between 8200 ft and 8800 ft:

0600 temperature: 34 to 36 deg. F.
Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 36 to 48 deg. F.
Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: West
Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: 15 mph
Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 26 mph
New snowfall in the last 24 hours: O inches
Total snow depth: 37 to 54 inches

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast - Produced in partnership with the Reno NWS

For 7000-8000 ft:

  Friday: Friday Night: Saturday:
Weather: Mostly cloudy skies in the morning, becoming partly cloudy. Partly cloudy skies in the evening, becoming mostly cloudy. Mostly cloudy skies.
Temperatures: 37 to 44 deg. F. 27 to 33 deg. F. 38 to 45 deg. F.
Wind direction: N W NW
Wind speed: Light winds Light winds Light winds
Expected snowfall: O in. O in. O in.

For 8000-9000 ft:

  Friday: Friday Night: Saturday:
Weather: Mostly cloudy skies in the morning, becoming partly cloudy. Partly cloudy skies in the evening, becoming mostly cloudy. Mostly cloudy skies.
Temperatures: 37 to 44 deg. F. 24 to 31 deg. F. 38 to 45 deg. F.
Wind direction: N W NW
Wind speed: Up to 10 mph. Up to 10 mph. Up to 10 mph.
Expected snowfall: O in. O in. O in.